HMW Statement: How Might We Improve the Wearability of Compression Socks for Elderly People Suffering from Varicose Veins?

Abstract

This paper focuses on the factors affecting elderly patients’ adherence to wearing compression socks, an appropriate treatment for chronic venous insufficiency. Although compression therapy reduces symptoms, it has poor ergonomic design in wears, making them uncomfortable, clumsy, and less suitable for elderly patients who cannot apply or use the compression socks correctly, thereby undermining compliance and therapy outcomes. The paper process used in the study includes principles derived from user interface design and ethnography to establish users’ needs and the design solutions that would adequately meet those needs. Design prototypes were developed for improved fastening methods to improve comfort and durability alongside the best fabric choice and the garment’s antimicrobial effectiveness. Patients, medical officials, and clinicians provided feedback incorporated into further cycles of changes that prompted positive feedback regarding the application of functionalities in real-life settings. The study also explored that the quality of compression socks should increase the wearability and accessibility of such garments for older patients and suggests the future development of smart textiles, bio-based fabric, and tailor-made garments. Subsequently, premium importance is to be paid to the affordability and awareness relating to their usage, which is instrumental in the successful implementation undertaken by the broad mass of people.